Different Types of Grand Theft

August 07, 2026

Grand theft is one of the most commonly prosecuted property crimes in Florida. Unlike petit theft, grand theft involves property that meets certain value thresholds or specific types of property designated by law. Depending on the circumstances, a conviction can result in years of imprisonment, significant fines, and a permanent felony record.


Understanding the different types of grand theft is important if you are facing criminal charges or simply want to understand how Florida law classifies theft offenses.

At Donet, McMillan & Trontz, P.A., we represent clients charged with theft and other property crimes, helping them navigate the criminal justice system and protect their future.

What Is Grand Theft?

Under Florida law, theft generally occurs when someone knowingly obtains or uses another person's property with the intent to temporarily or permanently deprive the owner of their rights to the property or its benefits.

A theft offense becomes grand theft when:

• The value of the property meets certain statutory thresholds; or

The property is specifically identified by law as qualifying for grand theft regardless of its value.

Grand theft is a felony offense, and the degree of the felony depends on the value and nature of the property involved.

Third-Degree Grand Theft

Third-degree grand theft is generally the least severe level of grand theft, but it is still a felony. It often involves:

• Property valued between $750 and less than $20,000


• Certain designated types of property, regardless of value, such as some firearms, motor vehicles, farm animals, commercial fishing equipment, or fire extinguishers

Potential Penalties
A conviction may result in:

• Up to 5 years in prison


• Up to 5 years of probation


• Up to $5,000 in fines

In addition, the court may order restitution to compensate the victim for financial losses.

Second-Degree Grand Theft

Second-degree grand theft generally involves property valued at $20,000 or more but less than $100,000. Examples may include:

• Expensive jewelry


• High-end electronics


• Business equipment


• Construction machinery

Potential Penalties
A conviction may carry:

• Up to 15 years in prison


• Up to 15 years of probation


• Up to $10,000 in fines

First-Degree Grand Theft

First-degree grand theft is one of the most serious theft offenses prosecuted in Florida. It typically involves:

• Property valued at $100,000 or more


• Theft causing significant disruption to business operations


• Large-scale cargo theft in certain circumstances

Potential Penalties
A conviction may result in:

• Up to 30 years in prison


• Up to 30 years of probation


• Up to $10,000 in fines

These cases often involve extensive financial investigations and complex evidence.

Grand Theft of a Motor Vehicle

Motor vehicle theft is commonly referred to as grand theft auto.

A person may face charges if they knowingly take or use another person's vehicle without authorization and with the required criminal intent. Potential penalties depend on:

• The value of the vehicle


• Prior criminal history


• Other aggravating circumstances

Vehicle theft cases may also involve additional charges, such as burglary or fleeing law enforcement, depending on the facts.

Theft of Firearms

Florida law treats firearm theft particularly seriously.

Even when the firearm's value is relatively low, stealing a firearm may qualify as grand theft because of the nature of the property involved.

A conviction can carry felony penalties and additional legal consequences related to firearm possession.

Cargo Theft

Cargo theft involves stealing goods being transported through commercial shipping or distribution systems.
Depending on the value of the cargo and the circumstances, penalties can be especially severe and may include sentencing enhancements.

Retail Theft That Becomes Grand Theft

Shoplifting is not always a misdemeanor. Retail theft may be charged as grand theft when:

• The value of the stolen merchandise reaches the applicable felony threshold.


• Multiple thefts are aggregated under circumstances permitted by law.


• Organized retail theft statutes apply.

Large-scale retail theft investigations often involve surveillance footage, financial records, and coordinated law enforcement efforts.

Factors That Can Increase Penalties

Several factors may increase the seriousness of a grand theft case, including:

• Prior theft convictions


• Organized criminal activity


• Use of fraud or deception


• Multiple victims


• Large financial losses


• Possession of stolen property connected to other crimes

These factors can influence charging decisions and sentencing.

Possible Defenses to Grand Theft Charges

Every criminal case is unique, and the appropriate defense depends on the specific facts. Potential defenses may include:

• Lack of intent to steal


• Mistaken identity


• Ownership disputes


• Consent from the property owner


• Insufficient evidence


• Constitutional violations during the investigation

A thorough review of the evidence is critical in determining the best defense strategy.


Consequences Beyond Criminal Penalties

A felony grand theft conviction can have long-term effects beyond incarceration. Collateral consequences may include:

• Difficulty finding employment


• Loss of professional licenses


• Housing challenges


• Immigration consequences


• Loss of certain civil rights


• Damage to personal and professional reputation

These consequences often continue long after a sentence has been completed.

How Donet, McMillan & Trontz, P.A. Can Help

At Donet, McMillan & Trontz, P.A., we understand that theft charges can have life-changing consequences. Our criminal defense attorneys work closely with clients to evaluate the evidence, identify weaknesses in the prosecution's case, and pursue the strongest possible defense.

Our firm provides:

• Comprehensive case evaluations


• Strategic defense planning


• Representation during investigations and court proceedings


• Negotiation with prosecutors when appropriate


• Aggressive trial advocacy when necessary

Our goal is to protect your rights, your freedom, and your future.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between grand theft and petit theft?
The primary difference is the value or type of property involved. Grand theft is generally a felony, while petit theft is usually charged as a misdemeanor.

Can I be charged with grand theft if I intended to return the property?
Intent is an important element of theft offenses. Whether temporary possession constitutes theft depends on the specific facts and applicable law.

Is grand theft always a felony in Florida?
Yes. Grand theft is classified as a felony, with penalties varying based on the value and type of property involved.

Can grand theft charges be reduced?
In some cases, prosecutors may agree to reduce charges through plea negotiations or based on weaknesses in the evidence.

Should I hire an attorney if I am charged with grand theft?
Yes. A grand theft conviction can have serious and lasting consequences. An experienced criminal defense attorney can evaluate your case, explain your legal options, and build a strategy to protect your rights.

Final Thoughts

Understanding the different types of grand theft is essential because not all theft offenses are treated the same under Florida law. The value of the property, the type of property involved, and the surrounding circumstances all play a role in determining the severity of the charges and the potential penalties.

If you are under investigation or have been charged with grand theft, seeking experienced legal representation as early as possible can make a meaningful difference. The attorneys at Donet, McMillan & Trontz, P.A. are prepared to guide you through the legal process and advocate for the best possible outcome in your case.